Monday, April 16, 2012

Final Project

Topic:   Cultural Imperialism to the “Korean Wave” in China
 Outline
Introduction: 
         I have a lot of friends are crazy about Korean cultures, so i did some research and analyzed this phenomenon. In this paper, I explain what the Korean Wave is and analysis the reason why is it become a Cultural imperialism. I especially working on the reason why and how Korean Wave has a great influence on Chinese.

Body:
A.What is the Korean Wave?
            “For a start, the Korean wave is indebted to the media liberalization that swept across Asia in the 1990s. The Korean wave seems to have come into existence around 1997, when the national China Central Television Station (CCTV) aired a Korean television drama “What is Love All About?”, which turned out to be a big issue. In response to popular demand, CCTV re-aired the program in 1998 in a prime-time, and recorded the second-highest ratings ever in the history of Chinese television. In 1999, “Stars in My Heart,” another Korean television drama series, became a big hit in China and Taiwan. Since then, Korean television dramas have rapidly taken up airtime on television channels in East Asian countries and areas, such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Vietnam (Cho, 2011).”【1】

B.Why did Korean pop culture become so popular?
       1) We share same source of Han civilization. Korea was dependence of China, so we have similar culture. Chinese people are easy to accept similar philosophy and values, thoughts from Korea. 
       2) Korean Drama was a lot of cheaper than purchase other Drama and movie from other countries, such as Hollywood movie.
       3) Korean TV dramas are infused with urban middle-class scenes and there are many young viewers in the urban cities of Asia.
 
C. Effects of the Korean Wave?
    1) Korean government did the view on improving the national image and increasing the Korean economy. 
    2) Korean pop idols even had a big impact on consumer culture, including food, fashion, make-up trends and even plastic surgery. 
    3) The Korean Wave not only changes lifestyle for Chinese people, but also changes the previous women’s consideration about their potential life partners.

                  
Conclusion:
The Korean Wave is gradually extended; we cannot say that the future of the Korean Wave in China is gloomy. Both the Chinese and Korean governments should adopt a long-term strategy, encourage cultural exchange and increase mutual understanding. Korea should establish positive perception of Korean Wave. It should promote what is "truly Korean" and improve the image of Korea and its people as well as call for efforts to reach Chinese people and let them know more about Korea by way of books and other materials. China should also overcome its narrow-minded nationalism and ethnocentrism by learning other countries' cultures. At the same time, we have to maintain vigilance to invasion of Korean culture. China has to create a Chinese trend of its own to influence East Asia and the world in the future.





Bibliography:

 [         [1] Cho, Younghan. "DESPERATELY SEEKING EAST ASIA AMIDST THE POPULARITY OF SOUTH KOREAN POP CULTURE IN ASIA.” Cultural Studies. 25.3 (2011): 383-404. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. <http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=2&hid=107&sid=834da661-ae07-4a89-8020-be58680cc4fa%40sessionmgr111&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=59958724>


 

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Third interview scores

All the scores: Here

Top 3:   Schleif, Nicholas E  19 points 
             Wenting Cai  18 poings 
             Barron, Justine L 18 points

comparing my first, second and last interviews


        The biggest change in the last one is that the last interviewee is not a student in the English 191 Class, therefore, the answers for me is almost new. Not like the first and second interview, before my interviewing, I can glance over their answer first and imagine what should I do or ask next when they give the answer. And I have to acknowledge that I know this country such limited. Although the interview is going well, we have a nice communication, as to say, it speed me a lot of time in transcribing the record. Because I have to do it with the help of dictionary, so I can type these words correctly. As a bigger challenge for me, I found that I should enhance my English with all my force. The problem to be shown here is that I am short of express tool-English. I cannot stand that I am restricted in the chatting because of the language, not express skills. All of these three interview’s location, object (all of them are from the different cultures), and the time are different. However the prepare process are nearly, make an appointment first and approximately search some information before interviewing. During the interviews, I use the record and analyze as soon as possible after the interview. And the main feeling after transcribing the record is I think the English ability is improving, although it’s tiny, I can feel it. And obviously I am not such nervous like the first interview, during the next two interviews, more nature and fluent. Overall, I thanks for the chances to have a conversation with the persons who come from the different cultures, this is a kind of experience. And at the end, I want to thanks all of the interviewees again, they really give a lot of  help.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Using quotes correctly

 introductory of China


China, full named People’s Republic of China, included 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 directly controlled municipalities and 2 special administrative regions( mostly self-governing under Capitalist society). China is the “most-populous country” in the world. There is over 1.3 billion population live in 9.6 million square kilometers totally. Chinese governed by Communist Party of China, Jintao Hu is the incumbent chairman. China is the biggest developing country, and one of the most development countries in the world. As of 2011, “the gross domestic product (GDP) of China hits 47.2 trillion Yuan” (US$7.47 trillion), [1] 9.2 percent higher than 2010 calculating at comparable prices” (People’s Daily Online, January 17, 2012)  in mainland China, because the government allows a degree of religious freedom, so there is a huge population of believers, "300 million people nationwide could be religious, [2]compared to the official figure of 100 million". ( 7 February 2007)

Cite references:
[1] http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/7707270.html (People’s Daily Online, 17 January 2012.)
[2]  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6337627.stm (BBC News. 7 February 2007. )

Monday, April 2, 2012

3rd interview


Preparations:
I compared my first interview with my second interview, the first interviewee is from Africa, and the second one come from America; I find that there is really a lot difference between these countries. As myself, I am a Chinese, compare these three countries with these questions, I will get many key points about the world develop. I also think my interviewees gave the most typical presentation. So for the next interview, I plan to choose a person from other countries, let me know more cultures well. Finally I can do a better report about different countries. However in my class, most people come from America and China, and because during that class, classmates go back one by one, so I did not make an appointment with anyone who is from countries except America, China and Africa. When I came back, I intended to find a suitable candidate in Lawrence Hall. I asked several persons, then make a final decision to interview Micely, a person who come from Dominican Republic. As I know, Dominican Republic belong to Latin America, then I go to search the information about Dominican Republic, because that is all I know about it.


Interview report:
Micely is very nice; I went to Micely’s room at 1pm on Sunday and did the interview here. Because Micely’s roommate was not in the room, so it was quiet enough for me to record the interview. Micely glanced over these questions first, and then answered every one in detail. Sometimes, in order to giving more deepgoing introduce, she will search the pictures for me. However the time beyond our expectation, I found that Micely watched the time at the middle of the interview. I asked Micely whether she had something to do, if she was in a hurry, we can suspend the next questions until she was free. Then I knew she had class at 2 pm, but nonetheless, she still persevered with the interview first. So we pick up the speed to finish it, she went to class before 2pm eventually. First and last, the interview is going very well.

Country Report:
Dominican Republic
1. General Information[1]
CapitalSanto Domingo de Guzman
Population8,950,034 (2005)
Geo. Coordinates19 00 N, 70 40 W
Area48,442 Km².
CurrencyDominican peso
IndependenceFebruary 27, 1844
GovernmentDemocratic Republic
Official LanguageSpanish
Official ReligionRoman Catholic
National Bird"Cigua Palmera"
National FlowerFlor de la Caoba


                                                               Flag of Dominican Republic [5]

2.Holidays [2]
DateNameRemarks
January 1New Year's DayNon-working day.
January 6Catholic day of the EpiphanyMovable.
January 21Dia de la AltagraciaNon-working day. Patroness Day (Catholic).
January 26Duarte's DayMovable. Founding Father.
February 27Independence DayNon-working day. National Day.
(Variable date)Holy WeekWorking days, except Good Friday.
A Catholic holiday.
May 1Labour DayMovable.
Last Sunday of MayMother's Day
(Variable date)Catholic Corpus ChristiNon-working day. A Thursday in May or June
(60 days after Easter Sunday).
Last Sunday of JulyFather's Day
August 16Restoration DayNon-working day.
September 24Virgen de las MercedesNon-working day. A Patroness Day (Catholic)
November 6Constitution DayMovable.
December 24Christmas eve
December 25Christmas DayNon-working day.

"Notes:
  • Non-working holidays are not moved to another day.
  • If a movable holiday falls on Saturday, Sunday or Monday then it is not moved to another day. If it falls on Tuesday or Wednesday, the holiday is moved to the previous Monday. If it falls on Thursday or Friday, the holiday is moved to the next Monday." [2]
3 Religion:
      "Christian 95.2%

          Roman Catholic 88.6% 
          Protestant 4.2% 
          Independent 1.5% 
          Marginal 0.7% 
          Unaffiliated 0.7% 
          Anglican 0.1% 
          Disaffiliated [ 0.1%] 
    Spiritist 2.2% 
    Nonreligious 2.0% 
    Atheist 0.5% 
    Chinese Folk-Religions 0.1% 
    Baha'i 0.1% 
    *Source: World Christian Encyclopedia, 2001, Oxford University Press. Vol 1: p 243" [3]


4 Sports:
"Baseball is by far the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic. [4] The country has a baseball league of six teams.Its season usually begins in October and ends in January. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has the second-highest number of Major League Baseball (MLB) players. "  [4]






                                       Cayo Levantado in Samana Bay is one of the many cays in the D.R. [6]


Cites:  [1]  http://www.domrep.org/gen_info.html#1
         [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic#Holidays
         [4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic#Sports
         [3]  http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/nationprofiles/Dominican_Republic/rbodies.html
         [5] https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dr.html
            [6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DomRep_Bacardi_Insel.jpg


Transcription:
Interviewer: DM ( Ding, Mengyao)
Interviewee: EM (Micely Diaz Espaillat)
DM: Hi, Michly. How are you today?
EM: I am good. How are about you?
DM: a little sleepy.
EM: Oh, you did not sleep well last night?
DM:  Because I chat with my friend too late. So sleep very late.
EM: lol, Maybe you can have a nap after the interview.
DM: yap, I can. So let’s start. the first question is that what kind of government is in charge of your home country, how did it affect your life and how has democracy in America been a change?
EM: The government we have is democratic, our president is Leonel Fernandez, and he has been the president for 12 years.
DM: oh, really? 12 years, a long time.
EM:  oh, we have elections each 4 years; however, he has been re-elected for 3 periods.
DM: so I think he should do better, so he can been re-elected for 3 periods.
EM: I personally do not like him.
DM: oh, why?
EM: because he does not create policies that address poverty issues. His government just invests in the cities, but never in rural areas. It has not impact my life because that is what I have seen since I was a little girl. That was all I knew, although in the past we had dictators. 
MD: Can you describe a typical day for a child in your country?
EM: You wake up, go to school, go back home, do some homeworks, and after you are done with homework you play with your friends. Of course it will depend on your family background, if you come from an upper class…
MD: upper class?
EM: you know? Upper class is for rich children what is a child would do extra curricular activities after school such as swimming, English courses, arts, and so on.
MD: So in the mostly school lesson, not included swimming, even English course?
 EM: Yeah, not in school, in my country, you need to do extra activities out of school to get extra skills. 
MD: So where did you learn English?
EM: Out of school. Because my mom think English is very important, so I did learn.
MD: What religious holidays or other cultural events do you or others celebrate; can you explain your traditions for each?
EM: We have many religious holidays, we are a catholic country, and every time we celebrate a holiday, people do not go to work or to school.
We celebrate the holy week. During this period, students do not have class, we go to church, and some families take it as vacation. Also, we believe that the Virgin Mary protects our country; therefore, we have a ay for her. During that they we also go to church and ask favors to her.
MD: I guess you are a Christian?
EM: yes, I am.
 MD: So as a Christian, do you have any daily rituals in regards to your religious beliefs?
EM: It is up to the person. If people are very religious, they will pray every single day. People can do it while they are driving their car, before having lunch, and most schools, at the beginning of the day, they start with a pray.
People use to go to church once a week.
DM: hi, mesali, what are the typical greetings in your culture and what do they mean?
EM (do a kiss action): We kiss every time we see each other,
DM: really, even for the people who met just know, a person you know very much?
EM: even with people you just met. It is considered impolite if you do not do it. People should greet every time they see a person, and every time they go to a place. Close friend always hug one each other.
DM: there are really many different cultures between two countries. For example, in my opinion, I will think hug will for the people who do not know very much. However, kiss for close friends.
EM: will your guys kiss as well?
DM: Nope, not normal.
EM: If a person comes to my room, she only needs to say hi, and I say hello.
DM:  What different modes of transportation are used in your country?
EM: An interesting question, (laugh) we use cars as mean of transportation; those cars can take four people in the back seats, two people in the front seat plus the driver. You see, we sit 7 people in a car.
DM: Is it a small bus?
EM: We also have bus, however, they are mostly full of people, so you have to be standing up because there are not seats available.  Finally, we use motorcycles as a mode of transportation. For people who live in rural areas, this is the most common way to move from one place to another.
DM: motorcycle is cool, I like it, but I cannot. So instead, I will ride a bicycle as usually.
EM:(watch time)
DM: are you in a hurry?
EM: I have class at 2pm.
DM (it’s 1: 32 now): you can go to your class first. We can continue after your class, when you are free.
EM: it’s okay. We can finish this. Continue.
DM: okay, we can speed up. Which country`s food do you like the most? What are the similarities and differences between it and your own culture`s food?
MA: country’s? ….
DM: Like Chinese food? (Laughing)
EM: Asian food, like noodles and rice? The country’s food I like the most is Korean food. It is very healthy and delicious.
DM:  a lot difference with your country?
EM: I love the flavors. However, it is very different from my own culture’s food. We eat every single day rice, beans and chicken. We also eat tons of platains, salami, good cheese, milk, and meats. Some Korean dishes are spicy. We do not have any spicy traditional food.
DM: Salami, haha, so Jack called you salami…
EM: yeah, a nick name between us.
DM: How would you describe famous sports in your country?
EM: This is easy. The most famous sport in my country is baseball. Every single boy knows how to play it. We are actually famous because we have many baseball players in the major league.
DM: Will you usually go to watch games?
EM: Yes, I will. This is an important game for all the country. We go to the stadium in the baseball season to watch it. Although women do not play it, they understand it completely.
DM: At what age do you start school?
EM: I started school when I was 2 years old
DM: 2 years old, so young…
EM: because I went to a private school at that time. However, if you go to public schools, children start at 5 years old.
DM: Are you under a lot of stress in school??
EM: No, there is not a lot of stress, you have to work hard, but it is also fun. People in my country say that is the best experience they usually have in their life. Your classmates usually become close friends forever.
DM: Could you tell me a secret about yourself that very few people here know about and that shows us well, who you are and what you stand for?
EM: let me think. (About 10 seconds)
DM: okay, if you feel it’s difficult for you, we can skip this question.
EM: okay, sorry for that.
 DM: It’s okay. the last one. What could SCSU do to make your stay on campus better?
EM: I stay on campus because I have scholarship.
DM: everything is for free? Include tuition fee, living fee and board wages?
EM: yes, everything. If I had to pay, I would not live on campus.
DM: How long have you been America?
EM: I have been here just for nine months. oh, I know, I know what is the secret. I am an exchange student, and unfortunately, the courses I am taken at SCSU are not going to be accepted by my home university. People do not know this, however, I think this experience is priceless. You know that I an adventure person from this, and that I am not afraid of taking risks.
DM: oh, you are an exchange student, so I guess you are a good student in your country.
EM: yes , I am. Also I am here.
DM: how long will you exchange?
EM: one year.
DM: one year? So will you leave at this semester?
EM: yes, I will leave at next month. I am so sad I cannot see you again.
DM:  no, you can come to China; I will be the guider for you.
EM: also come to my country.
DM: is it beautiful?
EM: yes. Let me show some pictures for you.
DM: oh, coconut? I like coconut very much.
EM: really, there are many coconuts… so just come!!!
DM: okay, I will plan. I think you have to go your class as soon as possible.
EM: yep. see you later.
DM: see you later. Very thanks for your time.
EM$DM: huging~




Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Comparing my first and second interview


         I think I am really much experienced than the first interview. Overall, both f these two interviews are going well. But the second is much better than the first one. Maybe it's because the first interviewee come from Burundi, to be honest, i know this country so less that i cannot expand the questions smooth. And about second one, i interview a person who is an American, i know America more because i have already been to America for one and a half years, and when i was still in China, i always heard something about America as well, include history, government, education and so on. So you can imagine we can have a nicer communication if i know this country better. And compare with the first one, i think i prepare much better, i have listed all the questions and imagined the expand questions on a list, and about these questions, i already search some information first, because i do not think i can have a great chatting if i am a utterly ignorant guy. And due to there is a question about food, so i have prepared some Chinese food to let the interviewee try. Although out of a clear sky, the person thinks the taste is different, i still think it help a lot to have a harmonious atmosphere, and therefore both of us can enjoy the interview. At the end, i gave a bamboo fan as a small gift what i brought from my hometown; take this opportunity to introduce my hometown-Anji, a beautiful town filled with bamboos. i always act like an ambassador who are working for culture exchange, when i touch the advanced cultures, at the same time i also want to spread the cultures from my hometown. Try to be unique is making my interview a little different from other's. What i have to say is that i spend several hours to transcribe the recorder, maybe during the first interview, the questions are fixed not like the second one, i have expand more questions about one topic, so it add much difficult for me to transcribe. And several sentences, i have to hear over and over again. Even i need to contact the context to think about one word, sometimes i know the meaning, but i should try to use a dictionary to find correct spelling. Also it makes me feel satisfied. Surely I really improve a lot from the first interview to the second one, whichever aspect. Doubtlessly i can do the third interview better, even though it still not perfect if compares with my next interview. Unceasing enhancement is the meaning for interview practice.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

interview 2 grades

TOP1:  Schleif, Nicholas E 
         
Top2:   Gu, Yi   
            Purfeerst, Tiffany           

Top3:    Smith, Tiffany  
             Rajapaksha Gedara, Janaka P 

All the grades here